If you're looking for a convenient way to earn passive income or increase your revenue as a cannabis industry online business owner, cannabis affiliate programs may be the answer. There are dozens of affiliate programs from cannabis companies, each offering their own unique benefits.

The table below is an overview of the details for all cannabis affiliate programs we've researched. Click on any of the affiliate names to learn more about their program and how you can join.

<a href="/brands/seedsman">Seedsman</a> is an international seed bank, featuring seeds from more than 80 breeders. The company is known for its worldwide shipping and being among the world’s biggest seed banks. The company sells cannabis seeds as well as paraphernalia, merchandise, vaporizers, <a href="/strains/cbd">CBD</a> products, and drug testing kits.&nbsp;

When you join the affiliate program, you can earn a commission of up to 20 percent. This is the program’s highest commission rate, but that rate starts at a still-impressive 15 percent. To provide additional income, affiliates who sign up new members for the program earn 5 percent of sales made via those secondary affiliates.&nbsp;

Seedsman additionally provides affiliates with extra tools, such as discount code incentives. Just visit the affiliate dashboard to sign up for those. When you reach the minimum payout threshold, payouts occur on the 20th of the month, via your choice of bank transfer or PayPal.&nbsp;

The affiliate dashboard also features real-time statistics for you to use. The affiliate program is designed to appeal to cannabis social clubs, website owners, social media entrepreneurs and stars, cannabis activists and caregivers, writers, forum contributors, YouTubers, and bloggers.

Leafist has been using Seedsman since 2016 with no issues.

<a href="https://www.seedsman.com/en/cannabis-seeds/?a_aid=5a0b651cb19d7&amp;amp;a_bid=5bcc8929">Click here to sign up for Seedsman</a>

<a href="/brands/i-love-growing-marijuana-ilgm">I Love Growing Marijuana</a>&nbsp;is a company that sells seeds, hemp <a href="/articles/health/what-are-the-benefits-of-cbd">CBD</a>, and fertilizer, as well as providing educational resources on marijuana. Their affiliate program takes a unique approach by encouraging affiliates to promote the company's free&nbsp;<a href="https://ilgm.com/grow-bible/?aff=2947">Marijuana Grow Bible</a>&nbsp;eBook instead of directly pushing products.

Affiliates earn 20% from the sales that I Love Growing Marijuana makes based on their referral. They can also encourage their referrals to make purchases for additional commissions. The average order value is $100, so affiliates can expect to earn an average of $20 per order.

The affiliate program provides training, tips, tools, and tutorials to guide affiliates in their marketing efforts. They also receive access to banner ads, images, and powerful tracking software, as well as professional support.

<a href="https://ilgm.com/affiliate-program?aff=2947">Click here to sign up&nbsp;for ILGM</a>

<a href="/brands/crop-king-seeds">Crop King Seeds</a> has been a leading provider of cannabis seeds in Canada since 2005. Their wide selection of strains, sourced from over 7 different seed companies, includes regular, CBD, feminized, and <a href="/articles/growing/what-are-autoflower-seeds">autoflowering seeds</a>.

They are dedicated to offering high-quality products and excellent customer service, and they are proud to be a trusted source for cannabis seeds across the country.

<a href="https://www.greenaffiliates.com/#a_aid=leafist">Click here to sign up for Crop King Seeds</a>

<a href="/brands/dr-seeds">Dr. Seeds</a> prides itself on being the top seed bank in Canada since 2015. The company focuses on selling seeds, including feminized, autoflowering, and CBD seeds. It also sells growing-related products, like fertilizers.&nbsp;

The Dr. Seeds affiliate program is completely free and does not require technical knowledge. Upon joining, you receive text links and banners to put on your website.&nbsp;

This affiliate program features 24-hour access to the dashboard. There, you can view traffic, sales, and account balance. You can also use this dashboard to see the performance of your banners.&nbsp;

Affiliates of Dr. Seeds earn 15 percent commissions on a pay-per-sale basis. As with most affiliate programs, your payouts are made monthly and for the previous month. The minimum balance for the payout is 100 Canadian dollars.

<a href="https://www.drseeds.net/idevaffiliate/idevaffiliate.php?id=372_1">Click here to sign up for Dr. Seeds</a>

Grasscity sells bongs, grinders, vapes, pipes, papers, and more. There are also gift bundles available.&nbsp;

The commissions from the Grasscity affiliate program are on the low side of average, at 8 percent per sale. This is the minimum commission, and it can be higher. However, the minimum for the monthly payouts is just $25, one of the lowest minimum payouts you will find. Additionally, you receive 5 percent of all sub-affiliate sales. There are also tiered bonuses depending on monthly earnings, and you can get an additional $750 each month from these bonuses. Cookie time is 30 days.&nbsp;

As expected, the Grasscity platform lets you track data regarding sales and earnings. It even lets you set goals and see progress. Affiliates additionally receive weekly updates with information on sales, YouTube videos, banners, and Instagram images. There is also a dedicated affiliate support team.

<a href="https://affiliate.grasscity.com/programs/grasscity-com-affiliate-program/signup/?via=3019932">Click here to sign up for Grasscity</a>

<a href="/brands/herbies-seeds">Herbies Seeds</a> offers regular and feminized photoperiod and autoflowering cannabis seeds from over 100 seedbanks. They have collections including fast flowering seeds, cup winners, high CBD, old school strains and more.

Their affiliate program pays out 20 percent commission on seeds and they boast a high conversion rate getting more money in your pockets from each paying customer you send.

<a href="https://affiliate.herbiesheadshop.com/affiliates/signup.php?a_aid=leafist">Click here to sign up&nbsp;for Herbies Seeds</a>

<a href="/brands/sensi-seeds">Sensi Seeds</a> sells feminized, automatic, and regular cannabis seeds. The company also has CBD products, merchandise, and vaporizers.&nbsp;

The Sensi Seeds affiliate program lets you earn as much as 30 percent commission, which is among the highest you will find in the industry. The program works for those who run websites, social media pages, make videos, or even have a lot of interested friends.&nbsp;

The commissions start at 20 percent for seeds and go up to 30 percent, depending on your sales. CBD oil products earn 17.5 percent commissions, and other products earn 5 percent commissions.&nbsp;

<a href="https://sensiseeds.com/en?a_aid=leafist">Click here to sign up for Sensi Seeds</a>

True North Seed Bank sells a range of seeds from more than 50 popular as well as emerging breeders. Every order comes with free seeds, and you can choose from autoflowering, feminized, or regular freebies.&nbsp;

True North Seed Bank affiliates can earn commissions of up to 25 percent. Additionally, it has one of the best cookie durations you will find in any program, 180 days. For even more earnings, you receive a 5 percent commission on sub-affiliate sales.&nbsp;

True North Commission: Up to 25 percent

<a href="https://tnsb.postaffiliatepro.com/affiliates/signup.php?a_id=5876fea39ee5a">Click here to sign up for True North Seed Bank</a>

<a href="https://42fastbuds.com">Fast Buds</a> sells a range of autoflowering hybrids and is known for their high germination success rate along with their original marketing.&nbsp;

Fast Buds is available in over 8 languages, ships to over 89 countries, boasts a 100 EUR average order per customer, and offers up to 5% conversion rate for niche traffic during season promos.

Their commission tiers listed in the table below can pay out up to 50% or more as they are open to negotiations for higher volume affiliates.

<a href="https://affiliate.myfastbuds.com/affiliates/signup.php?a_aid=631a288ba6318">Click here to sign up for Fast Buds</a>

<a href="/brands/seed-supreme">Seed Supreme</a> is a seed bank based out of San Diego, California that ships exclusively to the USA. They offer feminized, autoflowering, award-winning hybrids, classic landrace, and high THC &amp; CBD strains. In addition, they also sell bulk cannabis seeds for those who wish to scale their grow operation. They boast some of the highest conversion rates in the industry for their affiliate program.

<a href="https://partners.seedsupreme.com/affiliates/signup.php?a_aid=leafist">Click here to sign up for Seed Supreme</a>

There are several compelling reasons why users should sign up for the AMS Affiliate program:

Overall, the AMS Affiliate program offers a great opportunity for those passionate about online marketing to earn commissions by promoting top-quality products from a trusted and reliable source.

Overall, the AMS Affiliate program offers a great opportunity for those passionate about online marketing to earn commissions by promoting top-quality products from a trusted and reliable source.

<a href="https://affiliate.amsconnected.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=931">Click here to sign up for Amsterdam Marijuana Seeds</a>

<a href="https://www.marijuana-seeds.nl/affiliate-program">Marijuana Seeds NL (MSNL)</a>

Marijuana Seeds NL has more than 20 years of experience sourcing, cultivating, and producing the finest seed genetics for cannabis. The company is called the Original Seedbank.&nbsp;

In addition to being among the oldest seed banks in the world, MSNL also has one of the highest commissions for affiliates, at 35 percent. The company has a high conversion rate of visitors to customers. Members additionally receive a range of resources, including text links and custom banners. The affiliate program is designed to appeal to bloggers, YouTubers, website owners, and more.&nbsp;

There are many different cannabis affiliate programs available, each offering their own unique benefits and commissions. Whether you're looking for a program that focuses on vaporizers, cannabis seeds, grow tents, or any other cannabis-related product, there is likely a program that will suit your audience and help you earn the highest possible commission.

By carefully researching and selecting the right program, you can maximize your earnings and provide your audience with valuable resources and products.

The Best Cannabis Affiliate Programs to Earn Money

We review some of the most popular, interesting, and best paid cannabis affiliate programs.

If you plan on growing cannabis, you need to make sure you understand how to germinate the cannabis seeds. This is a crucial part of the growing process because if your seeds do not germinate, your cannabis plant will not grow. Luckily, germinating cannabis seeds can be straightforward, provided you have the proper knowledge.

It is essential to recognize that not all cannabis seeds will germinate according to the same timeline. Some seeds may grow more slowly, taking a while to begin germinating and then taking extra time before they pop through the surface of the soil after transplanting. Others will germinate quickly and then grow just as quickly. Additionally, not all of your cannabis seeds will germinate.

.You should know always to confirm that your seeds are mature before germinating them. You can recognize mature seeds based on their hardness and dark brown appearance featuring lighter accents. Seeds that are not yet mature will be softer and green.

Before you start germinating your cannabis seeds, make sure that you have an area to grow the plant with the proper conditions. You do not want to have cannabis seedlings without anywhere to put them or without being able to give them the ideal growing conditions.

Know You Are Ready for the Entire Process

You should be sure that you are ready to grow the cannabis plants to full maturity when you germinate the seeds. Make sure that you have the time to tend to the plants, the space to propagate them, and the funds or supplies needed for things like lights, nutrients, and soil or hydroponics.

It should go without saying, but before you germinate cannabis seeds, you should find out if it's legal in your area. Every state in the United States has regulations regarding growing cannabis. The rules do not always line up perfectly with whether medical or recreational marijuana is legal there. In addition to whether you can legally grow any cannabis, there may also be limits on how many plants you can grow.

To germinate cannabis seeds, you technically only need air, water, and heat. Because those are the only requirements, there are many methods that let you germinate the seeds, with some offering more success than others.

Remember that you want your cannabis seeds to stay sterile for the best results. As such, you should avoid touching them with your hands, especially after the seed has begun to split. There is a bit more flexibility with this before the seed splits and germination begins, but after that occurs, always use something like tweezers to move the seeds.

No matter your chosen germination method, germinated cannabis seeds will always have a few common characteristics. This makes it easy to identify that your work was successful. Germinated seeds will have split with a sprout coming out of them. The taproot should be visible in your germinated seed. This will eventually become your cannabis plant’s main stem.

One of the most popular methods to germinate cannabis seeds involves paper towels. You will need some paper towels, clean water, seeds, and a pair of clean plates. Start by soaking four paper towels in distilled water. You want them absorbed without excess water coming off them.

Place two of these paper towels on a plate. Spread your cannabis seeds on the towel, ensuring a minimum of an inch between each seed. Then, cover the seeds with the other two wet paper towels. Flip the other plate over and place it on the first plate, creating a dome. This will give the seeds a dark, safe space to germinate. Store the plates and seeds in a warm area, ideally between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Now, you wait for the seeds to germinate. This may take several days, or it may take less time. Check on the seeds occasionally to see if you need to add water to the paper towels.

Some beginner growers may also germinate the seeds by placing them in a cup of water. This is less effective but popular for its simplicity. You can also choose to plant the seeds directly into the soil, but this will take some extra care and monitoring. It should give you a bit less success than the paper towel method. You can also get stone wool blocks, a simple and effective way that makes transplanting easy.

It is also wise to be aware of the common mistakes as you germinate your cannabis seeds. This will help you avoid those errors and increase your chances of success.

As mentioned, cannabis seeds need moisture to germinate. As such, one of the common mistakes that growers make is not providing enough moisture. This can happen if the medium you use dries out. If, for example, you opt for the paper towel and plate method, allowing the paper towels to dry out too much would cause the problem.

This is crucial because the seeds must absorb moisture throughout the entire germination process. If there is not enough moisture, it cannot germinate. You should ensure that your germination medium does not dry out if you use a heat source to control the temperature since this could increase evaporation.

Growing cannabis requires controlling the temperature and humidity levels of your grow space throughout the growing process. Unfortunately, some growers overlook the importance of this during the germination stage. This is a mistake because cannabis seeds require relatively high humidity levels and temperatures to germinate properly. This means that you may need to provide a heat source depending on the time of the year and where you live. If you are unsure how to do so, consider a heated greenhouse or thermal cables.

Ideally, you want your cannabis seeds to be in an area with temperatures between 26 and 28 degrees Celsius (78.8 and 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit). You should also aim for about 70 percent relative humidity. If either of these values is lower, your germination will be less successful and slower. If the values are too high, then you may experience issues with rot or fungus.

Some people choose to germinate their cannabis seeds in the soil, but this can be much more complicated and should be reserved for growers who know what they are doing. It is common for beginner growers who try to germinate seeds in the soil never to germinate the seeds successfully. This is particularly common if you fail to water your substrate before you sow the seed and then water it afterward.

The biggest issue with planting the seed right into the substrate is that you may bury it too deep. Watering the medium right after sowing will only worsen that problem. Because of this potential issue, most growers suggest germinating your cannabis seeds outside of the soil and then transplanting them.

While germinating in the soil does provide the benefit of eliminating or reducing the need for future transplants, the potential complications make it not worth it for most growers. As a bonus, germinating outside of the soil lets you attempt to grow more seeds in a smaller space.

It is also common for growers to be unsure when to transplant the seeds and unfortunately do so too late. If you germinate your cannabis seeds with paper towels, you do not want to leave the seeds there until you see the cotyledons. This will make the transplanting process much harder and almost guarantee that you accidentally damage the root during the transplant process. There is also the fact that the longer you leave the root exposed to the light and air, the higher the risk of damage becomes.

Avoid this issue with the following guideline. Transplant the seeds when the taproot is about one centimeter long. Do not let it grow past two centimeters before transplanting. This should maximize the ease of transplanting and will not negatively affect root development.

Incorrect Seed Placement at Planting or With In-soil Germination

Another common mistake regarding germination is incorrectly planting the cannabis seeds afterward. You should always ensure that the crown of the seed faces up. The top is the end of the seed that has a small crater. The other end of the seed, which should face down, will have a point. When germination occurs, the crown acts as a hinge, letting the seed open by the tip so the root can escape and go down. If you place the seed incorrectly, your taproot will grow up with the seedling growing down. This will not result in a plant that grows.

Incorrect Depth at Planting or With In-soil Germination

Another mistake you can make when germinating seeds directly in the soil or during the transplant process after germination is placing them at the incorrect depth. If you put the seedling or seed too deep, then it may never be able to emerge past the soil to get the nutrients, like light, that it needs. On the other hand, if you plant the seed too close to the top of the soil, the seed may germinate but with a weak stem. This weak stem may not bend or let the seed to develop correctly.

Instead, make sure you plant or sow your cannabis seeds about two centimeters deep. If you want, you can also cover the seedling’s lower stem as it grows. This will encourage it to produce new roots along the portion of the stem buried and gain stability. The increased root growth can accelerate plant growth.

Placing Multiple Seeds in the Same Container

If you are low on space, you may feel tempted to transplant multiple seeds into the same container or germinate seeds directly in the soil with several in the same container. This would save you space, but it would hurt the growth of all of the plants involved.

The cannabis plants would have to compete for the minimal amount of space available within the container. This will result in restricted root growth, which could lead to increased intermodal distance and weaker growth. The lack of space also means that the cannabis plants would compete for the available light.

Additionally, it is hard to place multiple seeds within the same pot properly. This requires experience and precise spacing to ensure all plants have enough room and nutrient access. Placing multiple germinated or germinating seeds in the same container increases the risk of the plants experiencing minimal lateral branching and intermodal distance. This would reduce your final bud yield.

How to Transplant Germinated Cannabis Seeds

Since germination typically only takes a few days, you should be ready to transplant the germinated seeds almost right away. You will want to transfer the seeds once the taproot appears.

There are several options, depending on whether you want to transplant the cannabis plant again when it gets larger. If you are willing to transplant the plant later, you can use two-inch pots as your starting point. Fill each container with potting soil that is loose and airy. Use a pencil, pen, or something similar to poke a hole in the center of the pot, going around a quarter-inch deep.

Use tweezers to gently pick up your germinated cannabis seed and place it into the hole. Make sure to orient it so that the taproot faces down. Then lightly cover the seed with new soil.

Now, you can water the soil. Do so using a spray bottle as this will let you give the seeds just enough moisture without oversaturating them. Over-watering the fragile cannabis seeds will suffocate them, killing the plant. You will need to keep monitoring the moisture level of the soil as well as the temperature. The seedling should start appearing through the ground in about a week or less.

To germinate cannabis seeds, the most important thing to know is that your seeds will require moisture, heat, and air. You also need to know how to recognize the appropriate time to transplant the seeds, as this will maximize your chances of healthy growth and a good yield.

What You Need to Know to Germinate Cannabis Seeds

The complete guide to help you know how to go from seed to germinated seedling.

One of the most important decisions when growing cannabis is finding the ideal grow lights. It can be quite overwhelming due to the variety of lights available. We'll break down the differences between the various types of grow lights on the market, so you can decide which ones to choose to create the perfect environment for your plants to thrive in.

&nbsp;Just like the lights you're used to seeing at a big department store or doctor's office - fluorescent grow lights are available in a full range of sizes and shapes. They are popular for their efficiency and the fact that they offer pleasant lighting for the human eye. Their efficiency also means that they are suitable for indoor gardening and herb lights without requiring too much electricity.

Compact Fluorescent Lights are a variant of fluorescent grow lights. Initially designed to be a successor of the incandescent lightbulb, these lights have a curved or twisted tube and can be found in most hardware stores. They have a&nbsp;

The lamps use a tube that is curved or folded to fit into the spa

These are the ones with twists in them, and they are commonly found with regular light bulbs in most stores. They have an excellent spectrum of light for cannabis growth. Their compact size also makes them a reliable choice for tight grow spaces, like inside a cabinet.

Another type of fluorescent grow light is T5. These are also very common and among the most popular lights sold specifically for growing cannabis and other plants. This makes it easy to find at most home improvement or gardening stores.

In most cases, T5 lights will be part of a panel. They are also larger and wider than CFLs in most cases.

Overall, one of the biggest advantages of fluorescent lights is their affordability, both at the time of purchase and in terms of electricity consumption. They also offer a nice light spectrum for cannabis growth. The ease of finding fluorescent lights, including CFLs is also a plus, as is the range of wattages available. Growers can easily find everything from daylight to warm white with ease, offering light for the full growing process.

They work well in small spaces since you can safely place the lights just several inches from the plants. This ability to put fluorescent lights close to plants also makes them ideal for young plants, clones, and seedlings as there is less wasted light.

One of the biggest disadvantages to fluorescent grow lights is that you will get smaller yields for every watt than with other grow lights, assuming you use them during the flowering stage. There is also the issue that fluorescent lamps’ light will not penetrate as far into the plant. As such, they are best for small, flat plants, not those in the flowering stage.

Fluorescent lights also tend to work best for smaller grows. In other words, they are a reasonable option if you only have a few plants, but if you have a lot of cannabis plants, they will become less useful.

High-intensity discharge (HID) grow lights are efficient and have large bulbs that are oddly-shaped. You typically attach an HID light into a hood or reflector that will reflect more of the light onto the plants. These lights are great for cannabis growth yet very hot compared to other types.

Metal halide (MH) lights are a type of HID light that is best during the vegetative stage because of their bluish lights. You can, however, use them up through harvest.

High-pressure sodium (HPS) grow lights are among the most popular lights for the flowering stage. This comes from a combination of their efficiency and the ability of their yellow light to stimulate the production of buds. Using HPS lights during the flowering stage will give you the best yield per watt compared to every other grow light.

Ceramic Metal Halide or Light Emitting Ceramic

The terms ceramic metal halide (CMH) and light-emitting ceramic (LEC) refer to the same type of grow light, which is yet another HID light. The bulb uses ceramic in the lamp as high-pressure sodium does. This helps CMH lights achieve higher efficiency than MH lights, although HPS lights are still more efficient.

In terms of efficiency, HID lights will give you the best yield for every watt of power. HPS lights, in particular, are the most efficient during the flowering stage. Using HPS for this stage of cannabis growth can result in between 0.5 to 1 gram per watt.

Growers also appreciate the ability to hang HID lights the proper distance from plants easily. You do not have to adjust the lights as you would with fluorescent grow lights or guess to some extent like you would with LEDs.

The most significant disadvantage of HID bulbs is the large quantities of heat that they generate. The heat from HID grow lights is so concentrated that it almost always requires a hood and a cooling system. You need the cooling system to stop the heat from going straight to your plants or increasing the ambient temperature in your grow space. This head generation and the need for cooling becomes particularly vital when using HID lights with power over 250 watts.

Because of the heat produced by HID bulbs, there is also extra setup required. Specifically, you should very strongly consider using an exhaust fan that has ducting that vents out the heat.

There is also the issue that HID lights tend to have a few more parts to them than others. Most LED lights are just the light, and most fluorescents are just a fixture and bulb. By contrast, HIDs typically have the fixture, bulb, and an external ballast in addition to an extra cable. Then you add the exhaust systems on top of those requirements.

Using HID bulbs also tends to increase your electricity bills. Some of this comes from the fact that you need a ballast and hood instead of just using your regular light switch. Another aspect of the increased electricity bills is the need to put an exhaust system. You will need to power that system with more electricity.

LED cool lights are a popular choice for growing cannabis as well. They frequently have built-in cooling functionality and run cooler, to begin with. You can also typically plug LED lights right into the wall then hang them up over the plants. This makes the setup very straightforward. Growers also like the high penetration of LED lights, which means you will not have to move them often. The high penetration is the opposite of that of fluorescents.

If you choose to use LED grow lights, ensure that they have some white or green light. Your cannabis plants will not grow as well without at least some of this light, as the lack can lead to nutrient deficiencies.

LED lights are available in options for everyone from beginners to experienced growers. This means that you can easily spend a large amount of money on LED grow lights initially, which is sometimes a disadvantage. However, those with large setups can recoup that money via electricity savings and the lack of exhaust required. There is also the option to buy more affordable LED grow lights.

One of the significant advantages of LED grow lights is that they feature built-in cooling, pushing the heat away and up from your plants. This means that the lights naturally run cooler, avoiding the need to put venting in your grow space. This is a particularly strong advantage compared to the heat generated by HID lights.

Growers also appreciate the small size of LEDs compared to other types of grow lights. The small size makes it possible to plug them in and get started, without having to fiddle with additional arrangements like fixtures or extra cables.

Many growers also feel that you get more resinous buds from LED grow lights. Other growers say that combining LEDs and HPS grow lights will give you amazing results. These advantages, however, still need more testing. The idea of superior results from LED grow lights is mostly based on anecdotal evidence so far.

Like the other types of cannabis grow lights, LEDs are not without their disadvantages. The fact that they run cooler than other types does not mean that they produce no heat. All lights will produce heat, and LEDs are no different. This means that if you have larger lights, such as those over 300 watts, you still may need to get a cooling or exhaust system. Otherwise, your grow space can become too warm.

On average, you will get a smaller yield from your LED grow light compared to HPS lights. The commonly accepted return for LEDs is about 0.5 gram per watt. Despite this, you can get more.

There is also a learning curve with LED lights due to the differences in the available grow lamps. So far, there are not any standards to follow and guide you. As such, you will have to spend time experimenting and practicing with LED grow lights so that you can boost your yields.

Some growers also dislike the fact that LED grow lights usually need plenty of space. The LED lights need to be separated from the plants. As such, you will need to have a taller grow space if you want to use LED lights and get good results. Even smaller LED panels need to be at least 18 inches from your plants during the flowering stage’s second half. Otherwise, you put your cannabis plants at risk of light burn. In the case of larger LED panels, this distance may increase to 30 inches. Many growers do not have enough space to accommodate this requirement.

As you shop for your cannabis lights, you will want to pay attention to the light spectrum included. The spectrum may be referenced via color or wavelengths, and different spectrums are ideal for each stage of the growing process.

During the vegetative stage of growth, your cannabis plants will do best with blue light, which is between 450 and 500 nanometers. It is common to use CFLs or fluorescent lights that have blue spectrums for starting seedlings or rooting clones. When it comes to pre-flowering and growth, you may want to opt for a similar spectrum but increased power. That change encourages the plant structures to get hardier, helping with future flowering. Metal halide lamps are common during this stage.

During the flowering stage, cannabis plants thrive with red light, between 610 and 750 nanometers. This light spectrum works best during this stage because it mimics autumn sunlight and autumn is typically when outdoor cannabis plants will flower. Many growers will use HPS lights during this stage. Increasingly, growers will use LED lights instead of or in addition to HPS lights.

If you want to be able to work on your plants without the light affecting the cannabis plants, then look for green lights. The leaves will reflect most green light, meaning that it has almost no effect on your cannabis plants. That makes green lights an ideal choice for those times that you need to see what you are doing in your grow room but do not want to use a light that may influence your plants’ growth.

Most grow lights for cannabis are fluorescent, LEDs, or HIDs, with HPS lights being the most popular type of HID light. Every type of light has its advantages and disadvantages, and some are better suited for specific stages of the growing process. Regardless of the kind of cannabis light you choose, you find yourself with hundreds of lighting products to choose from, both available online and at most home and garden stores. Just ensure that your cannabis plants get blue light during the vegetative stage and red during the flowering stage and be mindful of the heat produced by your lights.

The Differences Between Various Types of Cannabis Lights

Choosing the ideal cannabis grow lights can be overwhelming at first, due to the plethora of options.

If you live in an area where it is legal to produce marijuana, then you may choose to grow it instead of buying from a dispensary. This not only gives you complete control over the entire growing process, but also lets you ensure that no chemicals or harsh pesticides are used during growing.

While some strains of cannabis are relatively straightforward to grow, some common problems arise when growing marijuana. These are especially common among beginner growers who lack the experience to avoid the growing issues. Take a closer look at some of the most common issues when growing marijuana, so you will have a better idea of what problems to avoid to ensure plentiful and high-quality yields.

One of the more common problems, especially among beginner growers, is using seeds of poor quality. You may accidentally buy poor quality seeds because they are cheaper. Alternatively, maybe you are a beginner who did not realize your seeds were of less-than-stellar quality until it was too late.

One good indication of poor quality seed is a white shell or a small seed. To maximize your chances of success, opt for the largest, darkest green, and hardest seeds that you can find. You must also follow the proper steps to grow your plant, including germinating the seeds for 72 hours in water and storing it in a dark, dry area.

If you are unfamiliar with growing marijuana, you may not notice that your plants suffer from nutritional deficiencies. You can typically see nutritional deficiencies since the seeds will be light green, thinner, and smaller.

On the other hand of the spectrum, you may overfeed your plants. This would result in the nutrient burn from the fertilizer or nutrients having levels that are too high. Nutrient burn produces brown tips along the leaves’ edges. It can also cause a reduction in growth. If you notice nutrient burn, wait a week or two before feeding the plant again.

In addition to general nutritional deficiencies, some growers will experience issues with nitrogen, in particular. A nitrogen imbalance can lead to a range of problems depending on whether there is too much or too little.

When the marijuana plant does not have enough nitrogen, its leaves will turn yellow, with this process beginning near the bottom of the plant and spreading upward. It can eventually affect the entire plant, and it may spread quickly.

In the case of high nutrient salt levels in the soil, add nitrogen to the soil. Keep in mind that it is sometimes normal for leaves to become yellow in the flowering stages. You can reduce this without impacting the plant’s quality by adding nitrogen to your fertilizer mix as you approach the end of the growing process.

As mentioned, too much nitrogen can be a problem, just like too little nitrogen is. Too much nitrogen in the plants results in nitrogen toxicity. This can lead to the leaves curling into eagle claws. Other symptoms include failing to grow flowers, frequent diseases, frequent pest attacks, stunted growth, and increased susceptibility to frost damage.

To fix nitrogen toxicity, prepare a new growing area or pot with a proper mix of soil, fertilizer, and nitrogen. Transplant the plant into this and use the appropriate quantity of peat moss. You may need to care for the plant for several days to get the desired reduction in nitrogen toxicity. If the leaves have begun falling off and are brown, then it is likely too late for your plant to recover from the nitrogen toxicity.

Ideally, you want to catch nitrogen toxicity as soon as possible, preferably before the plant reaches mature growth. You can also help nitrogen toxicity by using brown organic matter with high carbon levels, like fall leaves or straw. Mix this matter into the soil like you would mulch.

Avoid boosting nutrient levels to overcome nitrogen claw. That can lead to other issues, such as stunted flower production or plant death. You should also avoid over-watering to overcome nitrogen toxicity as it can lead to plant fungal diseases or root rot.

If you are inexperienced with growing cannabis, you may accidentally use too much fertilizer. This can also produce yellowing leaves, leaving you to wonder whether the yellowing is from nitrogen or fertilizer issues. You can tell the difference between the two by flushing your plant using clean water. If the plant improves, you know that the problem was fertilizer. If it does not improve, nitrogen is the problem.

Light burn is a common issue with cannabis plants, and it occurs when you have the plants too close to your lights. You can recognize it as the leave turn yellow and are burnt. Check for the issue by looking at the leaves that are closest to your light.

If you notice light burn, move the lights up between half a foot and foot. You should choose the proximity of the lights to the plants based on the light strength and the growth stage.

Many new growers of cannabis also find themselves dealing with incorrect pH levels due to lack of experience. Any variation from the recommended pH levels can cause issues for your marijuana plant. Incorrect pH can lead to the blockage of nutrients so they cannot reach the flowers and leaves of your plant. Most of the signs of improper pH are found in the leaves of the plant, and they can include light brown or yellow spots or tan leaves.

To avoid growing issues due to incorrect pH, be sure to monitor the levels. Check them two times every day and avoid adding too much fertilizer to your plant. If you notice that the pH level is off, try checking the soil as this is the most likely culprit.

In cases when the pH levels are far from desirable, you will need to flush the plant. Always use spring, distilled, or plain water to wash the plant and ensure that water is free from chemicals. Keep monitoring the pH levels as you clean the plant.

Beginner growers are very likely to accidentally overwater or not provide enough water to their marijuana plants. The good news is that either issue is a simple fix, once you notice the problem.

You can recognize that you are under watering your plant if the leaves begin to drop or hang and the growth is slow. Correct that problem by watering the plant more frequently and giving it more water when you do.

You can tell you overwatered the plant if the leaves curl down. The leaves may also seem tight and rigid due to being full of water. The growth can even slow, and your plant may experience root rot. The solution to overwatering your cannabis plant is to water it less frequently. Instead of following your current schedule, decide whether to water the plant based on the dryness of the soil. Water the plant when the soil is dry about an inch deep.

You may also experience mold while growing marijuana, and this can occur on any part of the plant. Whenever you notice mold, dispose of the flowers with the mold. Then, examine your entire plant thoroughly.

Many people find it challenging to spot mold issues on marijuana plants because mold is typically white and fluffy, which is similar to trichomes. If you are unsure whether it is trichomes or fungi, use a magnifying glass.

If you have mold on your marijuana, check the humidity in the growing space. You can prevent mold growth by controlling the moisture. Remember that mold does not need to affect all of the plant parts; it can affect just part of it, but you should always confirm whether that is the case.

Many of the common issues with growing marijuana come from the roots, specifically the root bases. Be on the lookout for the roots curling up, either around the bottom of your cannabis plant or around your root bulb. If either of these types of curling occurs, the roots will likely choke each other. Choked roots result in deficiencies that can lead to the plant’s death.

You should also confirm that the roots are not slimy and do not smell rotten. Either of those issues can indicate that the plant does not have enough oxygen. This lack of oxygen can reduce the end product’s quality and can cause growth problems.

To avoid root problems, make it a point to examine the roots of your marijuana plant carefully at the time of your first transplant. Use this time to confirm that the roots are healthy, free from mold, and do not have too much intertwining. If there is mold in the roots, you will likely have to trim some of the roots back, which can stunt the plant’s growth.

Make sure to transplant your cannabis plant as soon as you can if the roots curl over the edges of your container. This indicates that the plant lacks sufficient room for growth. That can result in reduced production or stunted growth.

Stem problems are another category of common issues that affect marijuana growth. The stems are crucial as they keep the flowers and plants upright. They also provide water flow and nutrients for the flower. The stems are mostly made of water and fragile. While those who buy marijuana already grown do not necessarily want thick stems, these are a good sign. Thick stems indicate that the plant received enough water and nutrients. That proper nutrition increases the chances of enhanced potency.

On the other hand, if the stems of your plants are thin, this indicates it does not have enough light. You may need to add more lighting or adjust the current lighting system. If you have thin roots, you should also confirm that you trim the plant properly. This will prevent larger leaves from causing shadows on the flowers and blocking their light.

To further avoid stem problems with your marijuana plants, ensure there is enough moving air, as this is required to stimulate the stems. You can do this with a good circulation system with fans.

If a stem is partially broken, you can typically fix it, but you should work to resolve the problem right away. It is possible to tape the broken stem together again. For the best results, however, you should attach a stake to your broken stem. This allows for security and helps the stem continue delivering strength and nutrients to the plant. Fully severed stems, however, are rarely salvageable.

Sometimes, you may notice that the buds on your marijuana plant are loose. Loose buds are not good as they tend to be harsher when smoked and less potent. This may indicate nitrogen toxicity. However, in most cases, the loose buds are due to improper room temperature or lighting or from nutrient imbalances. It is also possible that loose buds are due to root-based issues or airflow problems.

To encourage your plant to produce tighter buds, opt for lights with orange, red, or yellow light. You can also use reflective material that you can place strategically to ensure the plants get enough light. Keep in mind that light leads to heat, so you must ensure that you control the room’s temperature when you have the lights on. Fans are a good option.

Pests like gnats, spider mites, aphids, or other insects are another common issue when growing marijuana plants. The best way to overcome this is with a solution featuring diluted seaweed. Doing so will increase the plant’s resistance to gnats and other pests that may cause harm. As a bonus, outdoor plants will also get protection from frost damage with this method. You can also try setting up fly tape or fly strips to catch the pests and reduce the damage they can cause.

As you gain experience growing cannabis, you will find it easier to avoid these common issues. It will become second nature to check the pH, position the lights properly, and give your plants the proper amount of water and nutrients. Beginners should stick to growing one or two plants at once while they try to get the hang of it. This minimizes the risk of growth issues by letting you pay closer attention to each plant.

Common Issues When Growing Marijuana

Learn how to prevent common growing issues before they become out of control and ruin your cannabis plants.

If you are using cannabis for medical purposes, it is ideal to ask the doctor completing your recommendation for suggestions. You should also purchase the strain that will benefit you the most so you can experience appropriate relief.

It's important to not only understand your condition, but the time of day you'll be consuming. In general, indica strains tend to make you sleepier and less social. In this case, it'd make sense to consume when you don't have a lot of activities planned or later on in the day/night. If you need daytime pain relief, a nice hybrid like Blue Dream will do the trick. If you're more concerned with focusing on an activity, a sativa strain makes the most sense here.

Leafist provides a vast library of strain information that you can use to to research before you during your dispensary visits. Also research the residual effects of each strain such as dry mouth, dry eyes and hunger so that you know what to expect.

When you visit the dispensary, discuss your ailments with the employee (or&nbsp;"budtender" as they are called in the industry). They may ask you a couple of questions like the effects you'd like to feel, if you need a high or low potency strain and what your symptoms are. Don't feel like they'll judge you -- it's their job to suggest the best strain options in their inventory that's specific to your needs, so it's important to be open with them.

If you are a newcomer to marijuana, you’re probably unaware that every strain has a unique scent. Some are skunky, some earthy, others sweet, and some are citrusy. There are even some that are simply hard to explain since they smell different to everyone. It's a good idea to pick a strain that not only works for what you need it to, but one that also smells good to you.

Note: Some strains at the dispensary have a natural musty smell to them; it doesn't necessarily mean that the strain is moldy or bad. Just be vocal about the aroma to the budtender during your sniff test to see what they have to say about it.

Start off slow with a few hits first. If you're using edibles, try starting out with nothing more than 5mg. If smoking or vaporizing, give yourself at least 15-30 minutes to feel the effects to decide if you'd like to continue. If taking edibles, give yourself up to 1 hour on an empty stomach and 2 hours on a full one. Every strain is going to react differently in your body – stressing the importance of starting slowly.

Tip:&nbsp;Try combining a CBD strain with your preferred strain to achieve a greater level of comfort.

How To Choose The Right Cannabis Strain

The first time walking into a dispensary can be overwhelming, especially if you're new to cannabis.

Cannabis terpenes are compounds that give each strain its distinct flavor and aroma. Whether you're a cannabis user, grower, or simply curious about terpenes, hopefully this article can provide a better understanding of the role of terpenes in the cannabis plant.

Terpenes (or "terps" for short), are a chemical compound found in cannabis plants. They're responsible for its distinctive flavor and aroma, and are produced by the same gland of the plant which produces cannabinoids. Terpenes are often described as aromatic oils, and they play a key role in the overall effects of cannabis when consumed.

Despite the&nbsp;<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949">113 terpenes</a>&nbsp;identified in cannabis plants, some botanists believe that there are many more terpenes that have yet to be discovered. In fact, it's estimated that there may be more than 20,000 different terpenes across all plant species.

Since terpenes are primarily produced within the plant's reproductive organs inside of the flowers, females generally have higher terpenes levels than their male counterparts. However, it's important to understand that the levels of terpenes in a given cannabis plant can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the specific strain of the plant, growing conditions, as well as the plant's age.

Terpenes often work <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3165946">synergistically with cannabinoids</a> to produce the plant's unique effects when consumed. This synergy is one of the reasons why different cannabis strains can have different effects, even if they have similar levels of THC or CBD.

Cannabis breeders often try to manipulate the levels of terpenes and cannabinoids in their plants in order to achieve specific effects or to meet the demands of consumers.

In addition to their role in the flavor and effects of cannabis, terpenes also have a number of biological functions within the plant itself. Some terpenes act as repellents to <a href="/articles/growing/14-common-cannabis-plant-pests">protect the plant from herbivores or pests</a>, while others play a role in the plant's immune system. Different terpenes can have differing effects on the human body, with some having relaxing properties and others promoting focus or alertness.

Despite the various benefits of terpenes for humans,&nbsp; one of the primary roles of terpenes in plants is to serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores and other predators. Many terpenes have a strong, pungent odor that can repel animals or insects, helping to protect the plant from being eaten. In addition, some terpenes can also attract pollinators, which is essential for the plant's reproduction.

Terpenes can also serve a number of other functions in plants, including <a href="/articles/growing/common-issues-when-growing-marijuana">protecting the plant from fungus and bacteria</a>, and even helping shield the plant from the sun's harmful UV rays.

Overall, the evolutionary focus of terpenes in plants is to help the plant survive and reproduce in its environment, and these compounds have evolved over time to serve a variety of important functions.

Some terpenes have relaxing or sedative properties that help promote stress-relief and relaxation. Linalool, for example, is a terpene that's been shown to have sleep-inducing effects, and commonly used in sleep-aid products. Other terpenes, such as humulene, can have stimulating effects and improve focus and mental acuity. Humulene has also been shown to have appetite-suppressing effects, and is often used in weight-loss products.

The "entourage effect" is a term used to describe the way that different compounds in cannabis can interact with each other to produce a synergistic effect. This means that the presence of one compound can enhance or modify the effects of another compound, resulting in a more potent or nuanced effect than either compound would produce on its own.

Terpenes are an important part of the entourage effect in cannabis, as they can interact with cannabinoids like THC and <a href="/articles/science-tech/what-is-cannabidiol-cbd">CBD</a> to produce unique effects. For example, certain terpenes have been shown to increase the rate at which cannabinoids are absorbed into the bloodstream, which could potentially get you higher more quickly!

As mentioned previously, the total amount of terpenes produced by a cannabis plant can be influenced by a number of different factors, including the age and maturation of the plant, weather and climate conditions, the type of soil the plant is grown in, and the fertilizers used. Additionally, the levels of terpenes in a given plant can vary depending on the time of day, with some plants producing more terpenes at certain times than others.

In this section, we'll take a closer look at some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis plants, and how they contribute to the unique characteristics of different strains such as why <a href="/strains/hybrid/mango-kush">Mango Kush</a> smells and tastes just like mangoes, <a href="/strains/indica/blueberry">Blueberry</a> has a distinctive blueberry taste, and even why <a href="/strains/sativa/sour-diesel">Sour Diesel</a> smells just like diesel.

Alpha-bisabolol, also known as bisabolol or levomenol, is a terpene found in a number of plant species, including the candeia tree and the chamomile flower.

This terpene is most commonly used in cosmetics as a skin smoothening agent, thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, alpha-bisabolol has been shown to have analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, and has been studied for its potential use in treating wounds and bacterial infections.

Alpha-pinene, also known as pinene, is a terpene that can be found in a number of plant species, including basil, rosemary, dill, parsley, and pine needles.

This terpene has a number of potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0367326X09002780">antimicrobial</a> properties. In addition, alpha-pinene has been shown to <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5236094/">counteract</a> some of the effects of THC, and it may also promote memory retention and alertness.

What temperature does alpha-pinene vaporize at?

What Are Cannabis Terpenes?

Whether you use cannabis or its by-products or grow the plant, you should familiarize yourself with what terpenes are

Articles

The Best Cannabis Affiliate Programs to Earn Money

What You Need to Know to Germinate Cannabis Seeds

The Differences Between Various Types of Cannabis Lights

Common Issues When Growing Marijuana

How To Choose The Right Cannabis Strain

What Are Cannabis Terpenes?

When Does Cannabis Start to Smell?

How Long Do Cannabis Seeds Last?

Growing Cannabis in Hydroponics vs. Soil

Does Cannabis Help With Glaucoma?

How to Germinate Cannabis Seeds

What Are The Benefits of CBD?

Common Methods of Cannabis Oil Extraction

Best Place to Buy Cannabis Seeds Online